Types of Horse Feed and Nutritional Balance

Feeding a horse isn’t just about filling a bucket—it’s about fueling performance, health, and longevity. Horses are herbivores with a digestive system built for grazing. Here’s how to understand their dietary needs and create a well-balanced feeding plan.

🥕 Main Types of Horse Feed:

  • Forage (Hay or Pasture): Should make up the bulk of a horse’s diet (at least 1.5–2% of body weight daily)
  • Concentrates (Grains & Pellets): Added for energy and nutrients when forage alone isn’t enough
  • Supplements: Vitamins, minerals, or joint/hoof boosters—used based on specific needs
  • Treats: Apples, carrots, commercial snacks—use sparingly

🧮 Nutritional Balance Tips:

  • Match feed type to activity level (working vs. leisure horse)
  • Always provide fresh, clean water
  • Avoid sudden changes in diet
  • Don’t overfeed grain—it can cause colic or laminitis
  • Monitor body condition and weight regularly

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